If Not Vito, then who?
Anyone who regularly reads Daily Gotham knows we don't like Vito Lopez, the head of the shady Democratic Party Machine in Brooklyn. That dislike has grown since Vito and his buddy, Dominic Recchia, endorsed a homophobic, grossly unqualified man (who has never even practiced law) for a judicial seat.
I am not going to revisit the many, many reasons Vito Lopez and his machine are distasteful embarrassments to those of us who like our Democrats to be better than the average corrupt Republican.
Instead I want to discuss a question I get asked by some Vito Lopez apologists: If not Vito, then who?
This question has a history. When considering how distasteful Vito is, one must realize that the party boss he replaced was Clarence Norman, a man whose corruption landed him in jail. Vito apologists like to point out that having a party boss who has yet to be indicted is better than what we used to have. In other words, one argument for Vito is that one of the alternatives is a return to those who were part of Clarence Norman's version of the machine.
There are flaws in this argument. First off, I don't fully buy that there is that sharp of a distinction between the older, blacker machine and the newer, whiter machine. Many of the new bosses had their roles among the old bosses. That said, however, the recent Surrogate's race did pit elements of the old machine against elements of the new machine, making the question of "If not Vito, then who?" even more important.
I want to emphasize that I consider this question to be a very poor defense of Vito. "He's better than the worst we could have" isn't really inspiring. But I also want to emphasize that it is a question I am not convinced those who want to reform the system have adequately considered.
One answer would be "nobody." The SYSTEM is corrupt, making it hard for any bunch of bosses to be anything BUT corrupt. Reform the system and get rid of the bosses.
This is not impossible. I need to someday write about Los Angeles politics where an extremely corrupt machine had its ultimate downfall, creating a system so squeaky clear that a friend of mine who grew up in Chicago was shocked when she was unable to find anyone to bribe to smooth the way for some construction work.
That said, reforming the system strikes me as being a long term project. I would love to see a good outline of how this could be done. But for now I think the question of "If not Vito, then who?" is one reformers need to consider.
And since I was first asked, I have been thinking about the answer I would give. There are lots of names that I could wish for...but the vast majority of them can be ruled out either because they couldn't be tough enough to do what it would take to get the job, or they don't have the broad appeal and/or connections for it ever to be possible for them to take over.
The main problem is that anyone who doesn't have at least some connections in all camps is not going to get the job without something major changing, or without involving the old machine remnants. And let's face it. Replacing the Vito Lopez machine with a warmed over Clarence Norman machine sans Clarence isn't a solution.
I had a few conversations with people I know who are idealistic enough to want the change to happen but realistic enough to know that the answer that you can't win exclusively from the reform camp. In the end three names floated to the surface. Two of those names in the end I decided wouldn't work.
Which leads to a single name that I and the others I have talked to can agree on that is someone who COULD do it who would be a considerable improvement over both Clarence Norman and Vito Lopez.
The criteria: someone with the balls to do it, someone with appeal that spans elements of ALL aspects of Brooklyn politics (racially, ideologically and factionally), someone with at least reasonable integrity, and someone who has some charisma and openness so that the party can start looking better than ill-fitting suits and backroom deals.
The name I will float, in fact have floated, will not please some people who read my articles. And some will object that this name currently HAS ties with Vito Lopez. I know this, but I float the name any way because I think it is the best realistic answer to "If not Vito, then who?"
State Senator Eric Adams.
This guy has his in with Vito Lopez's machine, but he also is popular among all the reform clubs and many progressives. He won his election with more than 75% of the vote. That is almost unheard of for a newcomer to politics. He has ties both to the NYPD and the New York Civil Liberties Union. He is well respected among the black community AND can make women in Park Slope and Bay Ridge swoon. He has a rough charisma and pretty much isn't afraid to say what he really means up front. My wife and I first pegged him as a grandstander, and there is some truth to that. But we long ago realized that there is a great deal more to him than that.
Vito Lopez will not be the boss forever. Whether he is politically ousted (something Eric Adams probably wouldn't consider now, but I bet would if it became in his best interests), ousted through legal means like Clarence Norman (and it is well known that there are many who are looking for their chance to do just this...and this will be a big issue in the next Brooklyn DAs race), or eventually retires for health reasons (unfortunately, and I mean that sincerely, Vito does have health problems), the question of who takes over will come up...and it will come up before we can reform the system to any extensive degree.
So I go on record now as saying that, realistically speaking, the answer I have to "if not Vito..." is State Senator Eric Adams. And I dare anyone to tell Eric to know his place and not consider the move. I bet he already has considered the move and is considering when and how to make his move. He has time and it is clear both his potential and ambitions are aiming high. So let's bring it out into the open...
political machines | Brooklyn | Eric Adams
Well...
Let's start with Vito...
Corrupt does not necessarily imply illegality. It does imply impropriety. There is a great deal of corruption in appointing coprorate lobbyists to oversee the corporations they represent as Bush has done. The pay to play system Republicans love in how they run government is corrupt.
Patronage, nepotism, and cronyism are considered corruption. Well, I'd say securing contracts for your girlfriend falls into the category of corruption.
Exchanging favors for campaign contributions is corrupt, even when the letter of the law is followed. Righht after Ratner's family gave the maximum allowed contributions to Vito's campaign fund, Vito suddenly publicly supported Ratner's Atlantic Yards and proposed a bill that was so excessively pro-Ratner that even Michael Bloomberg screamed foul.
There even is evidence that Vito may have done precisely the same thing that landed Clarence Norman in trouble, essentially misuse of campaign funds.
Sorry, but you don't have to be indicted to stink of impropriety. It is not libel to call the above listed things (all of which I have highlighted before) corrupt. I am by no means the only person to do so since much of my original coverage quoted straight from other organizations and media.
Now as to the Republican issue...that is legit to bring up. And I would indeed like to hear Eric's explanations. That said, nothing he has done indicates that he in any way currently supports the Newt Gingrich vision of destroying America. Far from it. And his past support of NY Civil Liberties Union shows he always differed from the Gingrich vision. I join with you in wanting to know what his reasons were in the past for being Republican. But let's also remember a few things:
He was a cop and there has alawys been a leaning of most cops towards Republicans, though that may be changing now.
Many former Republicans do just fine as Democrats. Ariana Huffington, Wes Clark (not registered Repub as I recall, but was a Reagan Supporter), etc. So I do not automatically hold it against him.
As for not being a district leader, well you seem to imply that Vito Lopez is going to be out as machine boss tomorrow. Well, if you know something I don't, please share it with me. Otherwise I have no doubt that Eric Adams could clear up any technicalities before we manage to see Vito gone.
A thoughtful answer...
....and since I don't want to get into an extensive argument, I won't argue extensively.
I'll agree that corrption does not necessarily mean illegalitiy. Wasn't it Lord Acton who said that power tends to corrupt? Vito is different that Clarance in that Clarence was always willing to sacrifice power for personal enrichment. You could feed a family of four for a year on the jewelry he wore on a trip to the gym. His first and only priority as Leader was retnetion of his party issued credit card.
By contrast, Vito's made County into a no-frills operation. Clarence looked like he'd been made over by a combination of queer guy and Superfly, while Vito looks like an unmade bed. Personal perks are a distraction; he's all about power.
Under Clarence, County allowed to flourish a society of parasitical "consultants" who ran protectition operations against sitting judges. It was pay up or get a primary. Karen Yellen, Maxine Archer and Katherine Smith were among the casulties. One suspects county turned a blind eye because primaries were regarded as good business; the Norman trial concerning Karen Yellen amply demonstrated how that worked.
By contrast, Vito's gone to the opposite extreem, attempting to crush the extortionists who target sitting judges, who in the past were traditionally given a free pass, allowing them to minimize their political contacts) even it they'd intially been elected as insurgents or "reformers". Of course, he's also attempted to crush primaries for open seats as well. Perhaps the Norman method was better, which might explain why "reformers" untied with "consultants" like Diane Gordon's unindicted co-conspirator Mitch Alter in opposing Vito. I will concede it's not an open and shut case, will you?
As to facilitating contracts for the agency he founded, which, as I've pointed out seems to be his raison d'etre, I won't defend it, as it's lead to things I've found distasteful, like endorsements of Republicans. My question to you is, is the public not being served by those contacts. Many politically connected agencies do not deliver what they promise. Is the public being ripped off by Williamsburg-Bushwick, et al? The evidence indicates the public is getting its money's worth. Can anyone say that about anything Clarence has funded, or the plethora of such agencies around the state?
As to patronage, I defy you to pick a liberal hero in a position of power who's not practiced it. Outside of Noach Dear, who was was not Vito's orginal candidate, and received little from County beyond an endorsement, can you name one unqualified judicial candiate who came out of his regime? On the matter of his personal selctions of judges, Vito put more members of the National Lawyers Guild on the bench than all the "reform" clubs combined: Richie Rivera, Gus Reichback, Wayne Saitta, Jack Battaglia, even Margarita Lopez-Torres. Ask in the left legal world whose been responsible for putting more left progressive judges on the bench than anyone else. Vito put Wayne Saitta on the bench when "progressive" Nydia Velazquez was conspiring with the Satmar to try to seat "Joe Bruno Democrat" Gerry Dunbar on the Conservative and Independence lines.
I certainly won't defend the Ratner deal, but it seems clear that the "deal" was Senate passage of a bill that helped poor neighborhoods, with any campaign contribution at best an incidental beneift. Read the Times article on Chris Owens' "Stop Vito" website. The deal was a nasty piece of work, and a demostration of the pitfalls of Vito's "ends justify the means" philosophy, but I still don't understand why the focus has soleyl been on the Democrat who cut the deal, rather than the Republicans who forced it. Why is Daily Gotham so soft on Marty Golden and anyone who's ever deone busniness with him, but Vito Lopez?
I certainly don't qualify as a Vito lover, except perhaps in the context of the Daily Gotham; all I'm saying is life is more complicated than your portrait.
Some agreement
I have always agreed that there was some improvement over Clarence Norman. Hence my comment that "Vito isn't the worst we've had" is a poor defense. Implicit is that it is a defense and has some truth to it. You seem to add that he's the best we've had in recent times...which may be true but again seems at best to be damning with faint praise.
I have even commented in the past how the quality of judges supported by Vito is an improvement over the rock bottom of Clarence Norman's time. Problem is that Vito ruined that with Dear. He now can no longer claim that he won't support unqualified judges because he already has. I guess he can say that he will only support unqualified judges if it is politically expedient, but that isn't really bragging.
As to the Ratner deal, I do agree with you that too much attention is placed on the Democrat who betrayed the community for cash and not enough of the Republicans who routinely do so. But I think that is because many of us expect that of Republicans and expect better of Democrats. It goes along with my frequent assertion that Vito Lopez makes it much harder for me to criticize Republicans when he, the leader of my local Democratic Party, does many of the same things. I DO expect better of Democrats so it is newsworthy to me when they behave as low as your average Republican. In fact, in Brooklyn it is hard to say that your average Republican (at least the ones I know) are worse than the Democrats who are in charge.
Perhaps you spend too much time looking back at the mess that was and see the improvement. I spend too much time looking at the mess that is and considering it unacceptable. At least I am looking for the solution that is more acceptable and realistically attainable. Some look at what I write and consider my standards too low because I don't immediately aim for an unattainable solution.
Keep in mind that I have taken your question to heart to some degree. Opposing Vito is the right thing to do by almost any standard. But opposition alone does not lead to solutions. Do we want a Republican? No, given the state level and national examples of how Republicans behave. I'm a Democrat BECAUSE I find much of what Republicans represent and do as unacceptable. Do we want Clarence Norman? No because that WAS worse. And I was critical of the Diane Johnson connections with indicted individuals, though as a voter pointed out to you on election day, the connection you tried making to him was too convoluted for him to care about. But of course Simpson ALSO had her past ties to Clarence Norman. So what do we want? I would love to see a conversation about systemic reforms that are needed. But I also want to see leaders I can respect. I never respected Clarence Norman. I don't respect Vito Lopez. I do respect Eric Adams and I see him as having a shot at the leadership position and he does appeal to a broad slice of Brooklyn. So he seems like a damned good place to start...and one that elements of the current machine and old machine and reformers might all agree on.















Is that the best you can do?
We’ve rehashed this debate many times (I think this is the best thread: http://www.dailygotham.com/blog/mole333/what_are_voters_worth_in_brookly...), so I won’t repeat my usual complaints, especially since you’ve actually deigned to address a few of them.
The questions, as usual, is “Compared to What?†My biggest complaint is you use the word “corruptionâ€, which implies illegality. Surely, there are other adjectives that adequately sum up your complaints without verging upon libel. I don’t use the word “corrupt†to describe an elected official trying to use his political influence to elect his utterly inexperienced son to Congress, so I suggest you find a different word to describe when Vito tries to use his influence to elevate a brilliant legal scholar (a description your hero, Paul Wooten, would surely agree with) to a seat on the Supreme Court bench.
Vito Lopez would surely not be my first choice to be County Leader, and I surely will not defend actions like his pro forma, but nonetheless unfathomable, support for Noach Dear, but in my quarter century plus in Brooklyn politics, he’s been the best County Leader we’ve had from the perspective of transparency (though an argument could be made that the total ineptitude of Clarence Norman was ultimately preferable from a “reform†perspective).
When I glance over at the "Only in New York" section of Daily Gotham, I'm regularly greeted by complaints about Vito Lopez's past support of Republicans. Since ship-jumping by party officials is an obsession of mine, I've long wished for a County Leader who'd share my concern. Although, thankfully, this behavior has not continued since Vito became County Leader, I think it's not an invalid subject for critical commentary, and I've done it myself (see, for example, http://www.observer.com/node/27888), so I would have hoped that you could come up with a name that would be an improvement on that front.
Instead you’ve come up with the name of a man who not only supported Republicans, but actually became one, openly preferring Newt Gingrich to Bill Clinton, and then jumping back to the Democratic Party without ever explaining the two 180 degree spins he made, as a fully formed adult, in less than a decade. As I wrote back in 2006:
“I’ve long believed that one of the best ways to predict a politician’s future behavior is to get a handle on what their fundamental values are. In some cases, this is difficult, as the candidates have no values other than “what’s in it for me?†or “any weapon to handâ€. Thanks to the fertile memory of Errol Lewis, voters in Brooklyn’s 20th Senatorial District will have a chance to ponder deeply into the meaning of what State Senate candidate Eric Adams meant by comments which appeared in the March 26, 1995 edition of the New York Daily News, and once digested they may want to ask what those statements indicate about the values Mr. Adams embraces.
Adams made the statements at a fundraiser for Brooklyn Republican State Senator Robert DiCarlo, perhaps the most unreconstructed redneck thug ever elected to public office in Brooklyn (Mike Long served on the City Council for a short spell, but he was appointed to fill a vacancy). "Believe it or not, it's a continuation of 'no justice, no peace'", Adams told The News, explaining why he had recently changed his party enrollment to Republican. "I believe that there are a large number of closet black Republicans in the city, and if you take a close look at some of the concepts of the Republican Party, you'll see that many of them are our values." Which values, pray tell, is Mr. Adams talking about?
This was in 1995, while Bill Clinton was still President, and Newt Gingrich’s reactionary minions had just taken over Congress for a 12 year period which hopefully is about to end. Is Mr. Adams unhappy about that? Was he happy when his party (as it was then) regained the White House in 2000? Perhaps Mr. Adams can explain what problems he had with the Clinton program and why he found the Gingrich program superior. Did Gingrich's "Contract With America" have a "Minority Sub-Contractor" provision that I missed? Perhaps he can explain why he remained a Republican until three years ago. Did anything besides political ambition play into that decision? What then?
When he changed parties, in 1995, Adams was no child; he was a grown adult, a cop, a citywide figure, and a former Congressional candidate. Moreover, he made statements that had an unmistakable, and quite possibly reactionary, philosophical message. If those statements were sincere, then Mr. Adams, whose views on everything else appear to have been unchanged since that time, is an opportunist for changing parties now. If those statements were not sincere, then he must have been an opportunist in 1995, when the Gingrich revolution was looking to spread pork among philosophically compatible African-Americans. Or was he drugged and kidnapped?â€
I should note that “Lost Weekend†in Adams life e change was accompanied by campaign contributions to the likes of J.C. Watts. What is your constant romance with guys who write check to Republicans?
Vito Lopez started out as a social worker; he built an effective anti-poverty empire almost by hand. He’s helped thousands of people. He became an elected official to further his work. In that endeavor, he adopted an “any weapon at hand†attitude to fund his programs, and otherwise accomplish usually worthy goals. It was that MOI that led to the egregious elements in the recent 421-A bill (when Vito caved to Marty Golden and gave benefits to Ratner as the price for Senate passage of a bill accomplishing much good for poor communities ---ask your own Dan Millstone. I don’t approve of the Ratner give-away, and I don’t approve of Democratic party officials endorsing Republicans. If he did done so as County Leader, I’d favor his removal. But, at least I can fathom Lopez’s motivations and where they come from. By contrast, there seems to be no coherent explanation for Adams’ actions except opportunism, without even a vestige of some better underlying motive.
Since Adams has turned out to be a good Senator, I’d normally not bring such things up. But, it occurs to me that, at the very least, you should find someone as a candidate for County Leader who has not committed the same sins you whine so loudly about nearly every day.
Also, under the current rules, Adams, who is not a district leader, would be ineligible for election. But mere technicalities like the rules seem the least of your delusions.